Cervical Cancer

Facts

• Cervical cancer is the 2nd most common cancer among women.
• At least 50% of people who are sexually active will get genital HPV.

What is Cervical cancer?

Cervical cancer is abnormal cell growth in the cervix. It is caused by a common virus called Human Papillomavirus (HPV).

Who get cervical cancer?

a. Women who have been infected by certain types of HPV and unable to clear the virus.

b. About half of all females diagnosed with cervical cancer are between 35 and 55 years old.

c. Most of the women who get cervical cancer may have never had a Pap test.

How do I know if I have HPV?

Detect with regular Pap test.

What is Pap test?

A test that looks for cell changes caused by genital HPV. This test can find cancer in its early stages so it can be treated before it becomes life threatening.

How is HPV treated?

Currently, there is no proven treatment for HPV. However, vaccination is available to prevent the HPV infection and may reduce the risk of cervical cancer. Ideally, females should get the vaccine before they are sexually active.

More information about HPV vaccine

1. How many doses of HPV vaccine do I need to receive?

3 doses.

First dose: a date chosen by you or healthcare provider

Second dose: 2 months after the first dose

Third dose: 6 months after the first dose

2. What should I do if I miss a dose?

You should administer the missed dose at your earliest convenience. Your doctor will decide when to give the missed dose.

3. Will vaccination eliminate the need for Pap testing?

This vaccine does not fully protect you so you should continue to have your regular Pap tests.

4. What are the possible side effects of the vaccine?

Common reported side effects,

injection-site reactions: pain, swelling, itching, redness

generalized reactions: fever

If you have unusual or severe symptoms, contact your doctor immediately.

5. Who should not receive the vaccine?

Anyone who:

- is allergic to any of the ingredients in the vaccine

- has an allergic reaction after receiving a dose of the vaccine

- is pregnant

6. What should I do if I conceived after the first dose of vaccination?

Women who become pregnant before completion of the 3-dose schedule should complete their vaccination schedule after childbirth.

For further information, please consult your doctor or healthcare provider :)